移民常见问题
了解庇护、家庭、入籍等常见问题的答案。
热门主题
庇护与难民
5家庭类移民
5公民与入籍
5When can I apply for U.S. citizenship?
Most green card holders can apply after five years, or after three years if married to a U.S. citizen and meeting all rules. Time outside the U.S. can affect eligibility.
What happens at the citizenship interview?
An officer reviews your application, tests English skills, and asks civics questions. You also confirm your eligibility and background.
Can I travel while my citizenship application is pending?
Short trips are usually fine, but long trips can disrupt continuous residence. You should avoid missing your biometrics or interview.
Do I need to speak English to become a U.S. citizen?
Most applicants must show basic English ability, but age and time as a resident can create exceptions. Medical waivers may also apply.
How do long trips affect continuous residence for citizenship?
Trips of six months to one year can interrupt continuous residence, and trips over one year almost always do. You may need to restart the clock.
遣返辩护
5What should I do if ICE arrests me or a family member?
Stay calm, remain silent, and ask for a lawyer. Do not sign documents you do not understand.
Can I be deported if I have a green card?
Green card holders can be placed in removal proceedings for certain violations. You may still have defenses or relief options.
What is cancellation of removal and who qualifies?
Cancellation of removal is a discretionary form of relief for certain noncitizens in court. It has strict eligibility requirements.
Can I return to the U.S. after being deported?
Returning after removal is difficult and often requires waiting out a bar and seeking permission to reapply. Unauthorized return can lead to criminal charges.
What is an immigration bond hearing?
A bond hearing lets a judge decide if you can be released while your case continues. The judge considers flight risk and public safety.
工作许可
5How do I get a work permit in the United States?
Work permits are available for specific categories such as asylum applicants, certain spouses, and adjustment applicants. You must file Form I-765 with evidence.
What happens if my work permit expires?
Once an EAD expires you cannot work legally until it is renewed or extended. Some categories qualify for automatic extensions when filed on time.
Can my employer sponsor me for a green card?
Employers can sponsor workers through employment based categories, but the process can take years. You must maintain lawful status when required.
Can I get a work permit while a family petition is pending?
A pending family petition alone does not usually grant work authorization. Work permits are tied to specific applications like adjustment of status.
How long does it take to renew an EAD?
Renewal times vary by category and workload, often several months. Planning early helps avoid gaps.
常见问题
5How much does an immigration lawyer cost?
Fees vary by case type and complexity, and many firms offer payment plans. A clear fee agreement should outline what is included.
Do I need a lawyer for my immigration case?
A lawyer is not required, but legal guidance helps avoid mistakes and delays. Complex cases benefit most from representation.
What documents do I need for my immigration case?
Most cases need identity documents, civil records, and proof of status. The exact list depends on your case type.
Can I check the status of my immigration case?
You can track your case with the receipt number on your notices. Processing times change, so regular checks help.
How do I update my address with immigration?
Most noncitizens must report address changes within a short period. Keeping your address current prevents missed notices.